Indian Land Measurement Converter

Convert between traditional Indian land measurements and international units

About Indian Land Measurements

Historical Background

  • The diversity in Indian land measurements reflects the rich cultural and historical diversity of the Indian subcontinent.
  • Many of these measurements were standardized during the British colonial period but retained their local names and importance.
  • The Bigha system varies across regions, with different states using different conversion rates.
  • The Marla measurement system originated in the Punjab region and is still widely used in North India and Pakistan.

Regional Variations

  • Kerala and Tamil Nadu commonly use Cent
  • Maharashtra and Karnataka use Guntha
  • West Bengal uses Katha and Bigha
  • Punjab region uses Marla
  • Tamil Nadu uses Ground (also known as Kani)

Fun Facts

  • The word "Bigha" is derived from Sanskrit "Vigha" which means "a measure".
  • A Cent (435.6 sq ft) was originally defined as 1/100th of an acre in the Kerala land system.
  • The Ground measurement in Tamil Nadu (2400 sq ft) is roughly the size of a small residential plot.
  • Katha in Bengal was traditionally measured using bamboo poles of specific lengths.
  • The Guntha measurement (1089 sq ft) is still widely used in property transactions in Maharashtra.